Very close to the mother (Matrika) imagery -the feminine counterparts of the main gods- this sculpture might have been part of a ensemble of 64 yogini, a group of powerful goddesses.
The yogini are powerful goddesses skilled in yogic techniques and who contribute to the efficiency of Shaivite deeds and rituals. They look ferocious with bristling hair, bulging eyes and fangs curling their lips. The macabre attributes of these fierce-looking goddesses are particularly striking here.
From the 9th century in South India, the Chola dynasty came to power, peaking during the 11th century as their rule extended over almost all of South India and their ambitious maritime policy reached all the way to Southeast Asia. Their power started declining in the 13th century.
